Updated for 2026
IRS Based
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Loan Calculator

Calculate monthly payments, total interest, and full amortization for personal loans, auto loans, student loans, and SBA business loans. 2026 US rates included.

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Calculation methodology

How Loan Payments Are Calculated

Every fixed-rate loan — personal, auto, student, or business — uses the same amortization formula. Each payment is identical, but the split between interest and principal shifts every month.

M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]

In plain terms: early payments are mostly interest. Later payments are mostly principal. This is why paying a little extra in the first 12–18 months of a loan saves disproportionately more than extra payments near the end.

2026 US lending rate landscape

Loan typeCredit scoreTypical APR range
Personal (excellent credit)760+7%–11%
Personal (good credit)680–75911%–19%
Auto loan — new vehicle720+5.5%–8%
Auto loan — used vehicle680+8%–12%
Federal student loans (2024–25)N/A6.53%–9.08%
SBA 7(a) business loan680+10%–13%
Credit card (carry a balance)Any20%–29%

The loan term trade-off no one talks about

Longer term = lower payment, much higher total cost. $25,000 at 9% APR: 36 months = $795/month, $3,600 total interest. 60 months = $519/month, $6,100 total interest. The 5-year loan saves $276/month but costs $2,500 more over time. Your cash flow situation decides which makes sense — but go in knowing the real cost.

When to use a 0% APR credit card instead

For amounts under $10,000 that you can pay off in 12–18 months, a 0% intro APR credit card (Chase Freedom Flex, Citi Double Cash, etc.) often beats even the best personal loan rate. You pay no interest during the promotional period. Just make sure you can pay it off before the rate resets — typically to 19%–29%.

Frequently Asked Questions

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CalcWyse Editorial Team

Researched, written and checked by the CalcWyse editorial team

Last reviewed January 1, 2026

Figures from IRS, SSA and state sources Assumptions disclosed Browser-only · private